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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
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indehiscent pod
legume
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pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
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reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
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spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
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Fruit:
Agalinis auriculata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Agalinis auriculata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Agalinis auriculata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Agalinis auriculata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Agalinis auriculata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Agalinis auriculata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Alectra stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Alectra stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Alectra stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Alectra stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Alectra stricta
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Alectra stricta
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Bacopa decumbens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Bacopa decumbens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Dopatrium junceum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Dopatrium junceum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Buddleja davidii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Buddleja davidii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Buddleja davidii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Buddleja davidii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Limnophila heterophylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Limnophila heterophylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Limnophila sessiliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Limnophila sessiliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Linaria triphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Linaria triphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lindernia ciliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Lindernia ciliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lindernia crustacea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Lindernia crustacea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Mazus pumilus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Mazus pumilus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Mecardonia dianthera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Mecardonia dianthera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Misopates orontium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Misopates orontium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Striga
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Striga
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Striga asiatica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Striga asiatica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
