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Key tips
Lucid best practices
Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Seeds:
Verbena bonariensis
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Seeds:
Verbena bonariensis
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Infructescence:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Infructescence:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seed:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seed:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seeds:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seed:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seeds:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Viola sororia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seeds:
Viola sororia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Viola tricolor
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Embryo:
Viola tricolor
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Dendrophthora domingensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Dendrophthora domingensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seeds:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seed:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seed:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Notothixos incanus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Notothixos incanus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seeds:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seeds:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
