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Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Fruit:
Euryale ferox
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Fruit:
Euryale ferox
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Euryale ferox
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Seed:
Euryale ferox
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Euryale ferox
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Embryo:
Euryale ferox
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Nuphar advena
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Seeds:
Nuphar advena
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Nuphar lutea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Seeds:
Nuphar lutea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Nuphar lutea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Embryo:
Nuphar lutea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Nymphaea advena
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Embryo:
Nymphaea advena
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Nymphaea gigantea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Seeds:
Nymphaea gigantea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Victoria amazonica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Seeds:
Victoria amazonica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Victoria cruziana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Nymphaeaceae
Embryo:
Victoria cruziana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Adenanthe bicarpetallata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Fruit:
Adenanthe bicarpetallata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Adenanthe bicarpetallata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Seeds:
Adenanthe bicarpetallata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Lophira alata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Fruit:
Lophira alata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Lophira alata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Seed:
Lophira alata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ochna mossambicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Fruit:
Ochna mossambicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ochna mossambicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Fruit:
Ochna mossambicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Ochna mossambicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Seed:
Ochna mossambicensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sauvagesia erecta
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Embryo:
Sauvagesia erecta
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Sauvagesia serrata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Fruit:
Sauvagesia serrata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Sauvagesia serrata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ochnaceae
Seeds:
Sauvagesia serrata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Chaunochiton loranthoides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Embryo:
Chaunochiton loranthoides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Olax stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Fruit:
Olax stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Olax stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Seed:
Olax stricta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ptychopetalum uncinatum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Fruit:
Ptychopetalum uncinatum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Ptychopetalum uncinatum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Seed:
Ptychopetalum uncinatum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ximenia americana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Fruit:
Ximenia americana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Ximenia americana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Olacaceae
Seed:
Ximenia americana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Forsythia suspensa
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Forsythia suspensa
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Forsythia suspensa
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Forsythia suspensa
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Forsythia
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Forsythia
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oleaceae
Embryo:
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)