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About
Background and scope
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Authors and acknowledgments
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Fruits & Seeds
Introduction
Fruits
Seeds
Seed dissection
Surface Relief
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Fact sheets
Key
Key tips
Lucid best practices
Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Fruits:
Fraxinus velutina
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Fraxinus velutina
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Ligustrum lucidum
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Ligustrum lucidum
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Ligustrum lucidum
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Ligustrum lucidum
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Ligustrum sinense
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oleaceae
Embryo:
Ligustrum sinense
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Ligustrum vulgare
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Ligustrum vulgare
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seeds:
Menodora scabra
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Menodora scabra
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Menodora scabra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oleaceae
Embryo:
Menodora scabra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Noronhia emarginata
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruit:
Noronhia emarginata
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Nyctanthes
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruit:
Nyctanthes
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Nyctanthes
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Nyctanthes
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Olea europaea
; Photo by Ferran Turmo Gort, flickr.com
Oleaceae
Fruit:
Olea europaea
; Photo by Ferran Turmo Gort, flickr.com
Fruit:
Olea europaea
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruit:
Olea europaea
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Olea europaea
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Olea europaea
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Olea europaea
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oleaceae
Seeds:
Olea europaea
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Olea europaea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oleaceae
Embryo:
Olea europaea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Osmanthus
fragrans
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Osmanthus
fragrans
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Syringa vulgaris
; Photo by Salicyna, commons.wikimedia.org
Oleaceae
Fruit:
Syringa vulgaris
; Photo by Salicyna, commons.wikimedia.org
Fruits:
Syringa vulgaris
; Photo by K. Schneider, commons.wikimedia.org
Oleaceae
Fruits:
Syringa vulgaris
; Photo by K. Schneider, commons.wikimedia.org
Embryo:
Syringa vulgaris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oleaceae
Embryo:
Syringa vulgaris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Olinia aequipetala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oliniaceae
Fruit:
Olinia aequipetala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Olinia aequipetala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oliniaceae
Seeds:
Olinia aequipetala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Olinia aequipetala
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oliniaceae
Embryo:
Olinia aequipetala
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seeds:
Epilobium
sp., dehisced capsule and comose seeds; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Onagraceae
Fruit, seeds:
Epilobium
sp., dehisced capsule and comose seeds; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seed:
Epilobium
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Onagraceae
Seed:
Epilobium
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Epilobium brachycarpum
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Onagraceae
Seeds:
Epilobium brachycarpum
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seeds:
Epilobium brachycarpum
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Onagraceae
Seeds:
Epilobium brachycarpum
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Embryo:
Epilobium ciliatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Onagraceae
Embryo:
Epilobium ciliatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Epilobium parviflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Onagraceae
Seed:
Epilobium parviflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Fuchsia procumbens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Onagraceae
Embryo:
Fuchsia procumbens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Oenothera sinuosa
; Photo by J. Macdonald, RSABG
Onagraceae
Fruits:
Oenothera sinuosa
; Photo by J. Macdonald, RSABG
Seeds:
Oenothera biennis
; Photo by J. Hernández, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Onagraceae
Seeds:
Oenothera biennis
; Photo by J. Hernández, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Jussiaea decurrens
; Photo by J. Hernández, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Onagraceae
Fruits:
Jussiaea decurrens
; Photo by J. Hernández, USDA-NRCS Plants Database