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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Fruit:
Pterostylis viriosa
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Orchidaceae
Fruit:
Pterostylis viriosa
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Fruit, seeds:
Thelymitra cyanapicata
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Orchidaceae
Fruit, seeds:
Thelymitra cyanapicata
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Fruits:
Vanilla planifolia
; Photo by Sunil Elias, commons.wikimedia.org
Orchidaceae
Fruits:
Vanilla planifolia
; Photo by Sunil Elias, commons.wikimedia.org
Seeds:
Microtis atrata
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Orchidaceae
Seeds:
Microtis atrata
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Seeds:
Orthoceras strictum
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Orchidaceae
Seeds:
Orthoceras strictum
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Embryo:
Aeginetia indica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Embryo:
Aeginetia indica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Boschniakia strobilacea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Embryo:
Boschniakia strobilacea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Christisonia thwaitesii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Fruit:
Christisonia thwaitesii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Christisonia thwaitesii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Seeds:
Christisonia thwaitesii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Christisonia thwaitesii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Embryo:
Christisonia thwaitesii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cistanche tubulosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Embryo:
Cistanche tubulosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Conopholis americana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Embryo:
Conopholis americana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Epifagus virginiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Embryo:
Epifagus virginiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Orobanche aegyptiaca
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Seeds:
Orobanche aegyptiaca
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Orobanche cernua
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Seeds:
Orobanche cernua
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Orobanche hederae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Seeds:
Orobanche hederae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Orobanche minor
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Orobanchaceae
Seeds:
Orobanche minor
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Averrhoa carambola
; Photo by Hafiz Issadeen, flickr.com
Oxalidaceae
Fruits:
Averrhoa carambola
; Photo by Hafiz Issadeen, flickr.com
Fruits:
Averrhoa carambola
; Photo by Landahlauts, flickr.com
Oxalidaceae
Fruits:
Averrhoa carambola
; Photo by Landahlauts, flickr.com
Seeds:
Averrhoa carambola
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Oxalidaceae
Seeds:
Averrhoa carambola
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Averrhoa carambola
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oxalidaceae
Embryo:
Averrhoa carambola
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits, seeds:
Biophytum umbraculum
; Photo by D Gwynne-Evens, malawiflora.com
Oxalidaceae
Fruits, seeds:
Biophytum umbraculum
; Photo by D Gwynne-Evens, malawiflora.com
Embryo:
Dapania racemosa;
Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oxalidaceae
Embryo:
Dapania racemosa;
Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seeds:
Oxalis corniculata
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Oxalidaceae
Fruit, seeds:
Oxalis corniculata
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seed:
Oxalis corniculata
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Oxalidaceae
Seed:
Oxalis corniculata
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seeds:
Oxalis corniculata
, edge view; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Oxalidaceae
Seeds:
Oxalis corniculata
, edge view; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seeds:
Oxalis stricta
; Photo by Hernández, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Oxalidaceae
Seeds:
Oxalis stricta
; Photo by Hernández, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Sarcotheca
sp.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Oxalidaceae
Embryo:
Sarcotheca
sp.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Paeonia brownii
; Photo by S. Hagwood, USDA
Paeoniaceae
Fruits:
Paeonia brownii
; Photo by S. Hagwood, USDA
Seed:
Paeonia brownii
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Paeoniaceae
Seed:
Paeonia brownii
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Paeonia officinalis
; Photo by H. Zell, wikimedia commons
Paeoniaceae
Fruits:
Paeonia officinalis
; Photo by H. Zell, wikimedia commons
Fruits:
Paeonia officinalis
; Photo by A. Trnkoczy, CalPhotos
Paeoniaceae
Fruits:
Paeonia officinalis
; Photo by A. Trnkoczy, CalPhotos