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Key tips
Lucid best practices
Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Fruits:
Glochidion ferdinandi
; Photo by C. Southwick, Dried Botanical ID
Phyllanthaceae
Fruits:
Glochidion ferdinandi
; Photo by C. Southwick, Dried Botanical ID
Fruit, seed:
Phyllanthus emblica
; Photo by Caduser2003, wikimedia commons
Phyllanthaceae
Fruit, seed:
Phyllanthus emblica
; Photo by Caduser2003, wikimedia commons
Fruit:
Phyllanthus emblica
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Fruit:
Phyllanthus emblica
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Phyllanthus emblica
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Seeds:
Phyllanthus emblica
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits, seed:
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
; Photo by M. Kirkpatrick, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Fruits, seed:
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
; Photo by M. Kirkpatrick, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
; Photo by M. Kirkpatrick, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Seeds:
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
; Photo by M. Kirkpatrick, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Phyllanthaceae
Embryo:
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Phyllanthus urinaria
; Photo by Lalithamba, eol.org
Phyllanthaceae
Fruits:
Phyllanthus urinaria
; Photo by Lalithamba, eol.org
Seeds:
Phyllanthus urinaria
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Phyllanthaceae
Seeds:
Phyllanthus urinaria
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruit, seed:
Phyllanthus
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Fruit, seed:
Phyllanthus
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Phyllanthus
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Seeds:
Phyllanthus
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Sauropus androgynous
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Phyllanthaceae
Seeds:
Sauropus androgynous
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Physena madagascariensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Physenaceae
Fruit:
Physena madagascariensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Physena madagascariensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Physenaceae
Seeds:
Physena madagascariensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Gisekia africana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Phytolaccaceae
Embryo:
Gisekia africana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Phytolacca dodecandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Phytolaccaceae
Seeds:
Phytolacca dodecandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Phytolacca icosandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Phytolaccaceae
Embryo:
Phytolacca icosandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Seguieria aculeata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Phytolaccaceae
Fruit:
Seguieria aculeata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Seguieria aculeata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Phytolaccaceae
Seed:
Seguieria aculeata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Alvaradoa amorphoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Picramniaceae
Fruit:
Alvaradoa amorphoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Alvaradoa amorphoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Picramniaceae
Seed:
Alvaradoa amorphoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Picramnia nitida
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Picramniaceae
Embryo:
Picramnia nitida
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Picramnia pentandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Picramniaceae
Fruit:
Picramnia pentandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Picramnia pentandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Picramniaceae
Seed:
Picramnia pentandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Abies koreana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seed:
Abies koreana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Abies koreana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Abies koreana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Abies magnifica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Abies magnifica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cedrus libani
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Cedrus libani
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Larix laricina
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Larix laricina
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Picea breweriana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Picea breweriana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Picea koyamae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Picea koyamae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Picea koyamae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Picea koyamae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)