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Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Seeds:
Pinus densiflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Pinus densiflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Pinus densiflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Pinus densiflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Pseudotsuga menziesii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Pseudotsuga menziesii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Pinus ponderosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Pinus ponderosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cone:
Tsuga chinensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Cone:
Tsuga chinensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Tsuga chinensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Tsuga chinensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Tsuga chinensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Seeds:
Tsuga chinensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Tsuga mertensiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pinaceae
Embryo:
Tsuga mertensiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lindeniopiper williamsii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Lindeniopiper williamsii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Peperomia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Seed:
Peperomia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Peperomia galioides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Peperomia galioides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Piper cubeba
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Fruit:
Piper cubeba
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Piper cubeba
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Seed:
Piper cubeba
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Piper nudilimbum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Fruit:
Piper nudilimbum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Piper nudilimbum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Seeds:
Piper nudilimbum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Zippelia begoniifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Fruit:
Zippelia begoniifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Zippelia begoniifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Seeds:
Zippelia begoniifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Piper nigrum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Piper nigrum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Piper nudilimbum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Piper nudilimbum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Piper ovatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Piper ovatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Piper petaltum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Piper petaltum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sarcorhachis incurva
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Sarcorhachis incurva
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Zippelia begoniifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Piperaceae
Embryo:
Zippelia begoniifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hymenosporum flavum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pittosporaceae
Seed:
Hymenosporum flavum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Pittosporum confertiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pittosporaceae
Fruit:
Pittosporum confertiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Pittosporum confertiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pittosporaceae
Seeds:
Pittosporum confertiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Pittosporum tobira
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Pittosporaceae
Embryo:
Pittosporum tobira
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Antirrhinum majus
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Plantaginaceae
Seeds:
Antirrhinum majus
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Callitriche palustris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Plantaginaceae
Fruits:
Callitriche palustris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Callitriche palustris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Plantaginaceae
Seed:
Callitriche palustris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Callitriche palustris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Plantaginaceae
Embryo:
Callitriche palustris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Collinsia childii
; Photo by J. Macdonald, RSABG
Plantaginaceae
Seeds:
Collinsia childii
; Photo by J. Macdonald, RSABG
