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Fruits & Seeds
Introduction
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Key tips
Lucid best practices
Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Embryo:
Polemonium caeruleum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Embryo:
Polemonium caeruleum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Fruit:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Seeds:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Embryo:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Afrobrunnichia erecta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Afrobrunnichia erecta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Afrobrunnichia erecta
, naked fruit; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Afrobrunnichia erecta
, naked fruit; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Antigonon
sp., with and without persistent perianth; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Antigonon
sp., with and without persistent perianth; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Antigonon leptopus
, with and without persistent perianth; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Antigonon leptopus
, with and without persistent perianth; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Antigonon leptopus
, achene with remnants of perianth and split open showing ruminate endosperm in seed; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Antigonon leptopus
, achene with remnants of perianth and split open showing ruminate endosperm in seed; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Bistorta elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Bistorta elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Calligonum comosum
; Photo by M. Creller, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Calligonum comosum
; Photo by M. Creller, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Coccoloba schiedeana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Embryo:
Coccoloba schiedeana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Coccoloba uvifera
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Coccoloba uvifera
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruit:
Eriogonum annuum
; Photo by M. Maher, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Eriogonum annuum
; Photo by M. Maher, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Fagopyrum esculentum
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Fagopyrum esculentum
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruit:
Fagopyrum snowdenii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Fagopyrum snowdenii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Fagopyrum snowdenii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Fagopyrum snowdenii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Fallopia convolvulus
, achenes, some with persistent perianth; Photo by R. Young, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Fallopia convolvulus
, achenes, some with persistent perianth; Photo by R. Young, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Muehlenbeckia sagittifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Embryo:
Muehlenbeckia sagittifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Oxygonum
sp.; Photo by D. Walters, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruit:
Oxygonum
sp.; Photo by D. Walters, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Oxygonum atriplicifolium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygonaceae
Embryo:
Oxygonum atriplicifolium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Persicaria
sp.; Photo by R. Kelly, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Persicaria
sp.; Photo by R. Kelly, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Persicaria lapathifolia;
Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Persicaria lapathifolia;
Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Fruits:
Persicaria nepalensis
, achenes with persistant perianth; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Polygonaceae
Fruits:
Persicaria nepalensis
, achenes with persistant perianth; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org