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Fruits & Seeds
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Key tips
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Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Fruit:
Lysimachia davurica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Primulaceae
Fruit:
Lysimachia davurica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Lysimachia davurica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Primulaceae
Seeds:
Lysimachia davurica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Primula modesta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Primulaceae
Seeds:
Primula modesta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Primula veris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Primulaceae
Embryo:
Primula veris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Grevillea robusta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Fruit:
Grevillea robusta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Grevillea robusta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Seeds:
Grevillea robusta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hakea drupacea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Fruit:
Hakea drupacea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Hakea drupacea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Seeds:
Hakea drupacea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hakea gibbosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Embryo:
Hakea gibbosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Leucadendron rubrum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Seeds:
Leucadendron rubrum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Macadamia ternifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Fruit:
Macadamia ternifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Macadamia ternifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Seed:
Macadamia ternifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Persoonia pinifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Fruit:
Persoonia pinifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Persoonia pinifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Seed:
Persoonia pinifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Protea obtusifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Proteaceae
Seed:
Protea obtusifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Froesia tricarpa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Quiinaceae
Embryo:
Froesia tricarpa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lacunaria jenmani
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Quiinaceae
Embryo:
Lacunaria jenmani
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Quiina florida
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Quiinaceae
Fruit:
Quiina florida
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Quiina florida
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Quiinaceae
Seed:
Quiina florida
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Quiina florida
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Quiinaceae
Embryo:
Quiina florida
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Touroulia guianensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Quiinaceae
Embryo:
Touroulia guianensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Rafflesia manillana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rafflesiaceae
Seeds:
Rafflesia manillana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Aconitum columbianum
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ranunculaceae
Seeds:
Aconitum columbianum
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit, seeds:
Aconitum columbianum
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ranunculaceae
Fruit, seeds:
Aconitum columbianum
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Anemone tuberosa
; Photo by J. Macdonald, RSABG
Ranunculaceae
Seeds:
Anemone tuberosa
; Photo by J. Macdonald, RSABG
Fruits:
Aquilegia vulgaris
; follicles, Photo by Frank Vincentz, wikimedia commons
Ranunculaceae
Fruits:
Aquilegia vulgaris
; follicles, Photo by Frank Vincentz, wikimedia commons
Fruits:
Aquilegia vulgaris
, dehisced follicles showing seeds; Photo by Frank Vincentz, wikimedia commons
Ranunculaceae
Fruits:
Aquilegia vulgaris
, dehisced follicles showing seeds; Photo by Frank Vincentz, wikimedia commons
Seeds:
Aquilegia vulgaris
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Ranunculaceae
Seeds:
Aquilegia vulgaris
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Aquilegia vulgaris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ranunculaceae
Embryo:
Aquilegia vulgaris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Clematis
sp.; Photo by S. Jarman, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ranunculaceae
Fruits:
Clematis
sp.; Photo by S. Jarman, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Clematis vitalba
; Photo by Roger Culos, wikimedia commons
Ranunculaceae
Fruits:
Clematis vitalba
; Photo by Roger Culos, wikimedia commons
Seeds:
Consolida regalis
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ranunculaceae
Seeds:
Consolida regalis
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org